Flightcase Blog

Subrental, cross rental and dry hire: which is which

The same three words mean different things in different shops. Here is the common usage, and why the distinction changes how you track the cost.

Operations Published Sep 6, 2026 6 min read
subrental cross rental dry hire sub hire
In this article

The terms overlap, and that is the actual problem

These words are used loosely and the usage varies by country and by shop. Before arguing about definitions, agree what your own team means, because the confusion costs money in exactly one place: whether the cost of outside gear ends up attached to the job it was for.

How the terms are commonly used

The practical distinction is direction and ownership, not vocabulary. Gear you own that goes out on a job is inventory. Gear you rented in to cover a shortage is a cost against that job. Gear you rented out to another company is revenue and an availability hole in your own calendar.

Term Common meaning Direction
Subrental or sub hire You rent gear in from another company to fulfil your job. Gear comes to you, cost goes out.
Cross rental Often the same thing, used more in some markets; sometimes implies a reciprocal trade relationship between shops. Usually gear in, sometimes both ways.
Dry hire Equipment supplied without crew, whoever is supplying it. Describes the service, not the direction.

The cost has to stay attached to the job

This is the whole reason the distinction matters. A subrental that lives in an email thread and a vendor invoice that arrives three weeks later is a job whose real margin nobody knows until someone reconciles it by hand, if they ever do.

When outside gear is recorded against the show that needed it, the job carries its own cost and the margin is visible while it still means something. When it is not, the busiest month of the year is also the month you understand least.

Track the availability hole too

Renting your own gear out to another company is the mirror image and it is easier to get wrong, because nothing physically arrives to remind you. The item is committed and unavailable, and if the system does not know that, you will quote it to a client the same week.

What to capture on every subrental

  • Which show or job it belongs to.
  • The vendor, and what you agreed to pay.
  • The dates it covers, which are often not the same as the show dates.
  • Whether it is confirmed or still being chased.
  • What it is standing in for, so a substitution is visible on the pull sheet.
  • The vendor invoice when it arrives, reconciled against what was agreed.

Decide the margin rule once

Most companies charge subrented gear at cost plus a handling margin, because they are carrying the vendor relationship, the collection, the risk and the paperwork. Some pass it through at cost on relationship jobs and take the margin elsewhere.

Either is defensible. What causes trouble is deciding case by case, because the decision then depends on who built the quote and how busy they were.

Where Flightcase puts it

Subrentals attach to the show that needed them, with vendor, dates, status and cost, and they appear against the job rather than in a separate list. Shortages on a pull sheet show what is short and what is covering it, so the warehouse sees a substitution rather than a mystery.

FAQ

Is cross rental the same as subrental?
In most usage, yes: renting equipment in from another company to fulfil a job. Cross rental is heard more in some markets and occasionally implies a reciprocal relationship between shops that trade both directions. The useful thing is agreeing what your own team means, because the tracking matters more than the term.
Should subrented gear be marked up?
Most companies charge cost plus a handling margin, since they carry the vendor relationship, collection, risk and paperwork. Some pass through at cost on relationship jobs. Either works; deciding case by case is what causes inconsistent quoting.
What is the most common subrental mistake?
Letting the cost live outside the job. A subrental agreed by text with an invoice arriving weeks later means the job margin is unknown until someone reconciles it by hand, which in a busy season usually means never.
Does renting my gear out to another company need tracking?
Yes, and it is easier to miss because nothing arrives to remind you. The item is committed and unavailable for those dates. If the system does not know, someone will quote it to a client for the same week.

Put this into the system you actually run on

Rates, replacement values, deposits and subrental costs are only useful when they live where the quote is built. Start free, or bring a real job to a walkthrough.

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